Shot of the Month

Shot of the Month – February 2011

This month we will learn a bit about the adorable, but often hard-to-find bat-eared fox (BeF).  I photographed the one shown here in the Kalahari Desert of Botswana.

BeFs are found in one of two distinct populations, either in South West Africa (Namibia, Botswana, certain parts of Zimbabwe, and South Africa) or in East Africa (Tanzania, Ethiopia, Sudan).

Fun February Fox Facts:

• Insectivore:  BeFs eat primarily insects!  They are the only member of the Canidae family (foxes, wolves, dogs, jackals, and coyotes) to give up eating mammals.  BeFs are especially fond of harvester termites (but who isn’t, really?).  They also dine on grasshoppers, scorpions, dung beetle larvae, millipedes, lizards, fruits, and eggs.  That being said, they really prefer to eat insects.
• Good for Sailing  BeFs only stand 12-15 inches tall at the shoulder while their ears can be over 5 inches tall!  (Some quick math tells us that their ears represent 25-30% of their total height).  Think Dumbo, but as a fox…
• Whispering Won’t Help:  Bat-eared foxes hunt by walking slowly, nose close to the ground, with ears cocked forward.  As they walk they listen for insects on or under the surface of the earth.  How good is that hearing?  Well, BeFs can locate termites from the sound they make while chewing on grass.  More amazingly they can hear and then find dung beetle larvae chewing their way out of a dung ball located 12 inches underground.
• Termite Control:  Reportedly, one BeF can eat over 1 million termites in a year.
• Specialized Jaws:  BeF have grown extra teeth to chew up insects.  Most foxes have 42 teeth, BeFs have 48.  BeFs also have specialized lower jaws that allow for ultra-rapid biting to quickly stun, kill, and eat small insects.
• Dangerous World:  Due to their small stature just about every predator picks on the BeF: Lions, leopards, cheetahs, hyenas, rock pythons, and wild dogs.  Even large raptors will hunt BeFs.
• Night Life:  To avoid the dangers mentioned above BeFs are generally nocturnal.  This is not foolproof, however – lions and leopards are also nocturnal.
• On the Road:  In a given night a BeF can walk over 7 miles in search of food.
• All in the Family:  BeFs tend to mate for life and the males are devoted parents.

The bat-eared fox –the delightful underdog of the plains.  Given their good looks, exceptional talents, and commendable behavior you can’t help but root for them.

Until next month… 🙂

Shot of the Month – January 2011

Is it a new year already?  This weaver bird seems to share my surprise at completing another full rotation around the sun.

The amusing nature of this shot belies the unexpected danger in capturing it.  I shot this image while staying at a tented camp on the banks of the Lower Zambezi River in Zambia.

All the other guests, having eaten their lunch, had retired to their tents for some rest.  I took the opportunity to stalk around the campsite and see what I could photograph.  Our lunch table stood on a small nook of land that jutted slightly out into the river.  A simple railing separated the terrace from some reeds on the river bank.  During the meal I had noticed that this weaver bird liked coming to the reeds to collect building materials, presumably for a nest under construction.  I decided I would use this fellow to experiment with some flash photography techniques.  I think the flash may explain some of that startled look.

After taking the shot I turned around and was stunned to find a massive elephant standing only 25 feet away.  During my shoot, several elephants had walked into the campsite to feed on fallen fruit and there was a nice collection of fruit near where I happened to be standing.   One of the largest elephants stood there and rocked back and forth in my direction.  Not a good sign.

I looked around for help.  Not a soul.  All of the staff had gone off for some rest or to work in the office.  Not a single guest to be found.  I surveyed my other escape routes.  Going forward was not possible as my little “peninsula” was blocked by a large, annoyed, hungry elephant.  I glanced back toward the reeds.  Below me was the river.  I could either leap into the water or try a tricky jump into a small boat that was tied up not too far away.  Only Indian Jones could make that leap without breaking a few bones and/or flipping the boat into a watery heap.  All the same, I threw one leg over the railing to keep my options open.

I looked at the elephant.  He looked at me.  I glanced at the river, measuring.  This seemed to go on for most of the afternoon.

Luckily, after a very long several minutes the elephant wandered off and began to forage on a different piece of land.  Whew.  I could now could hear my racing heart.

Perhaps the startled look on the weaver bird had less to do with me and more to do with what was standing just behind me.

Just another pretty picture… 🙂

Shot of the Month – December 2010

Now this is a Christmas scene that I can get excited about.  I know, you snow-loving, holiday traditionalists and winter-sport zealots will cry foul at such blasphemy, but hey, it’s my site, so pipe down in the back.

This cobalt scene is from a beach in northern Zanzibar.  Zanzibar is an island off the coast of East Africa and is a semi-autonomous part of Tanzania.

A few fun facts about Zanzibar

• Zanzibar is a collection of islands – two large ones (Unguja, and Pemba) and numerous smaller ones.  Unguja is the one most people refer to when speaking about “Zanzibar.”
• The great weather and amazing views have attracted humans for a long time – human remains on the island date back over 20,000 years.
• The island is famous for the spices it produces: cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and pepper.
• Zanzibar has been a gateway to Africa for centuries and its past is replete with exotic trade, adventure, and conquests and overlords from Oman, Portugal, and England.
• The shortest war on record took place here.  The mighty Brits won the Anglo-Zanzibar War here in 1896 in 38 minutes flat.  Jolly good, that.

This shot is for those of you who share my pining for warmer climates during these blustery months.  Perhaps this scene can act as a minor remedy for those times when your back aches from clearing yet another snowfall.  Or when cabin fever weighs on you like a suffocating blanket.  Or when your eyes ache for color, any color other than shades of steel grey.  Stare deep into this sea of blues and drift off for a mini reprieve.

I’ll be there, waiting.

All the best to you and those close to you for this holiday season. 🙂

Shot of the Month – November 2010

Kingfishers are famous for their dramatic hovering and diving skills in catching, as their name implies – fish.  Turns out, however, that not all kingfishers can be so easily “pigeonholed” (is that a pun?).

There are over 90 types of kingfishers and many of them live near the water and dine primarily on a diet of fish.

There are many others though that can live quite far from water and eat just about everything except fish.

The Woodland Kingfisher, shown here, is found in a variety of, typically drier, wooded habitats.  It feeds primarily on insects (grasshoppers preferred, thank you) though its diet is vast and can include snakes, amphibians, arthropods, and sometimes fish if locally available.  Most kingfishers hunt from a preferred perch or branch.  They typically dive down, grab their prey, and return to the perch to feed.  The dining routine normally includes beating the prey senseless against a branch to render it docile and soften the morsel for easier swallowing.

Regardless of the diet, all kingfishers share a common look.  They have large heads, long dagger-like bills, short legs, and stubby tails.  Kingfishers tend to be brilliantly colored with most having blue or green dominating their color palette.

The majority of kingfishers live in the tropics of Africa and Asia though a few can be found in temperate zones.  The US has only 3 types of kingfishers (Common, Belted, and Green).  South America, although tropical also only has 5 types of kingfishers.  The tiny African country of Gambia, for comparison, has 8 species within its national borders.

The Woodland Kingfisher is found in Africa and lives within 8 degrees, north, and south, of the equator.  Those birds living on the outer fringe migrate into the equatorial zone in the dry season.  I photographed this fine-looking fellow in northern Botswana.

As you can see kingfishers are a diverse lot that can span a broad range of terrains and survive on a surprising variety of prey.  So, the next time you spot a kingfisher, don’t be surprised if fish are nowhere to be found.

🙂

Shot of the Month – October 2010

This month a lovely scene that pretty much speaks for itself.

Photographically I didn’t have to do much to capture this one.  It was a late afternoon as we drove along the edge of Lake Nakuru.  We stopped to look at some critter and when I glanced back and saw this scene, in this light, I knew we had something special.  I quickly threw a bean bag on the roof of the vehicle, steadied the camera on the bean bag, and fired off a few shots.  As if on cue some obliging flamingos took flight and added a nice element to the photo.

Lake Nakuru, located in Kenya, East Africa is a natural wonder in that it can attract thousands, and at times millions of flamingos to feed on algae found in the alkaline waters.  During these times the lake becomes a noisy, turbulent sea of shifting waves of pink.

The lake is also home to over 400 types of bird life and the areas around the park contain an amazing diversity of wildlife including lion, leopard, giraffe, waterbuck, impala, and other assorted grass eaters.  The park is also a rhino sanctuary and is home to over 100 of the prehistoric-looking beasts.

I have been to many wildlife parks in Africa and few can rival the quantity and diversity of life, and the amazing range of smells, sights, and sounds of this small jewel of a park.  It is one of my favorites.

It is unclear however if this ecosystem can continue to thrive.  The population of flamingos has waned in recent years and many fear that the pollution from the growing, nearby town of Nakuru and the run-off of pesticides from agricultural lands is destroying the habitat.

With the human population now at seven billion, and rising, the dilemma facing Lake Nakuru is being repeated with natural habitats across the globe as the expanding human footprint pushes other life forms onto shrinking, increasingly isolated, and fragile sanctuaries.

Until next month…

Shot of the Month – September 2010

The sequence of events, more often than not, went something like this.

1. Hear a thunderous watery clap.
2. Spin on my heels in the direction of the calamity.
3. F*$%#@! (curse like a sailor)
4. Watch the massive hole in the water begin to fill in as the whale slips beneath the surface

My heart sank each time I heard that sound.  That sharp report signaled that I had yet again missed seeing what is really a nonsensical idea – that a fifty-foot, forty-ton humpback whale could launch 2/3rds of its body out of the water like a Polaris missile before crashing back into the ocean.  This leap of credibility is called a “breach” and humpback whales seem quite adept at it.

Trying to capture a breach on “film” is one of the hardest types of shooting I have done.  Even though it was summer in the Inside Passage of Alaska, it could be quite cold standing on the bow of the boat.  I have a low tolerance for cold.  Using a tripod or monopod to steady the camera was out of the question given the motion of the boat and the speed of the action we were trying to capture.  Between the shivering body and trembling hands and the rocking boat getting a crisp shot seemed to require divine intervention.  When the water was fairly calm I would sometimes lean hard against the railing trying to make myself into a human camera support.  Other times when the boat rocked up and down significantly I would bend or unbend my knees, much like a surfer or skateboarder, to counter the motion of the boat.  In this case, I was trying to act like a human shock absorber.

And then there was the problem of knowing where to look.  We never knew when a whale might breach or from what position relative to the boat.  A breach might only last 2 seconds and you had almost no time to raise your camera and start firing if you wanted to capture the breach at its peak.

The few shots we did manage were due to a few gracious whales we called “serial breachers.”  Whales that breached only one time were rarely photographed because the odds of looking at the right spot out of a 360-degree angle of view were slim to none.  But some energetic whales would breach 2 or 3 times in fairly rapid succession.  Once a breach was spotted the captain would try and turn and point the boat in the direction of the splash and we would head in that direction.  We would hold our cameras near our faces and watch and hope for a serial breach.  Would we be lucky?

KAPOW!  The massive beast would burst through the water and it was a real struggle to remember how to use the camera.  I think my jaw literally dropped open the first few times I witnessed this stunning event.  During the remaining episodes, I had a huge grin on my face while pressing as hard as I could on the shutter release.

Scientists have no idea why humpback whales breach.  One theory is that breaching helps remove parasites from the skin, a form of aerobatic exfoliation if you will.  Some think it might have a social meaning.  Others posit that whales may breach because well, because it is just a lot of fun.

If breaching is half as much fun as witnessing the feat, then that explanation makes perfect sense to me.

Until next month…:-)

Shot of the Month – August 2010

Ok, all together now, “awwwwwl.”  Yes, he is very cute.  This image is a crowd favorite, especially among mothers.

This diminutive antelope goes by a myriad of names, or at least spellings.  Steinbuck.  Steinbok.  Steenbuck.  Steenbok.  You get the idea.

Steinbuck stats:

• They only reach 18-24 inches in height at the shoulder and weigh in at about 25 pounds.
• They can go long periods of time without drinking water since they get most of the moisture they need from the plants they eat.
• Steinbuck live in two distinct clusters.  In East Africa, they can be found in southern Kenya and Tanzania.  In Southern Africa, they can be found in Angola, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Botswana, where this photo was taken.
• When in trouble, like when fleeing the attack of African Wild Cats, Caracals, Jackals, Leopards, Marital Eagles, and Pythons, Steinbuck can take refuge in old Aardvark burrows.  They also use the burrows to raise their young.
• Steinbuck live alone though there is some evidence that they may live in monogamous pairs.
• Only the males have those straight, narrow horns.

So next time you are out in the bush remember to look down – a Steinbuck just might be afoot.

Until next month…:-)

Shot of the Month – July 2010

I traveled to Alaska in the summer of 2009 with the goal of capturing a nice shot of a humpback whale.  Eight of our twelve days in the state would be spent exploring the Inside Passage on a 60-foot boat in a constant search for the massive beasts.  We spent 15 hours a day chasing whale flukes (fluke = tail, for you land lovers), traversing coves, dodging icebergs, combing islands, and navigating remote fjords in search of whales and other wildlife.  I shot over 11,000 photos during the trip.

Yet, in spite of all those miles and thousands of exposures, one of my favorite shots from the journey was captured about 50 yards from our Bed & Breakfast in the town of Petersburg, the port of call for the boat we would be using in the days to come.  On our very first morning, perhaps thirty seconds after we left our lodging we came across this beautiful bald eagle beside the road.

As you can see here, getting the shot required getting low – on a road.  Fortunately, it was pretty early on a Sunday morning so traffic was light.  My partner was supposed to be on the lookout for cars to ensure that I didn’t get run over.  She obviously was not fully engaged in her primary directive.

In some parts of Alaska seeing a bald eagle is about as exotic as seeing a robin, i.e. they are everywhere.  The bald eagle has always thrived in Alaska and of the 70,000 eagles estimated to exist today over half of them live in this northern state.  Bald Eagles can be found in all of the lower 48 states and some live year-round in the states along the East and West Coast, the Rocky Mountains, and the Mississippi River.  Other bald eagles will migrate from Canada into the remaining U.S. states during the winter months.

Michael’s life lessons from this trip:

1. While it is always good to have a goal in life to provide some general direction the happiest people in this world are those who are able to seize and appreciate what life offers along the way.  I was drawn to Alaska to photograph whales but came away with a lovely shot of an American icon.
2. Get up early and keep your eyes open, the greatest treasure may be just next door.
3. No risk, no reward. (but use a spotter).

Until next month…:-)

Shot of the Month – June 2010

Last month I talked about the leopard.  This month we will discuss the camelopard — the 14th-century term used by the English for 500 years for the creature we know as the giraffe.  In fact, the scientific name for the giraffe, camelopardalis, comes from the early Roman name for the beast that they thought resembled a cross between a camel (general size and look) and a leopard (the spotting).

Giraffe Fun Facts:

Funny Looking Cows:  Did you know that giraffes were the largest ruminants in the world?  Yep, just like cows, giraffes have four stomachs and they regurgitate each mouthful several times to process it.  Giraffes can often be seen chewing their cud, just like Bessie the cow on your local farm.

Neck and Neck:  The six-foot neck found on your typical giraffe helps make it the tallest mammal in the world.  You might imagine that they have quite a few vertebrae to keep that neck going but like all mammals, including us, they only have seven vertebrae in their neck.  Seven very e-l-o-n-g-a-t-e-d vertebrae!

Big-Hearted:  Literally.  Pushing blood up that lengthy neck requires a powerful pump.  The giraffe’s heart weighs 22 pounds and is about 2 feet long.

That First Step is a Doozy:  Mother giraffes give birth standing up so newborns fall six feet, head first, to the ground.  Ouch.

We Need a Bigger Crib:  At birth, giraffes are 6 feet tall.

Light Sleepers: Giraffes require the least sleep of any mammal and on a given day they doze a maximum of 2 hours and may sleep as little as 10 minutes in a 24-hour period.  Periods of sleep rarely last longer than five minutes at a time.  Yes, they do sit on the ground to do this, resting their head on their rump.

Big Eaters:  Giraffes prefer the leaves and twigs of Acacia trees.  When times are good they can eat 65 pounds of the stuff in a day.  If water is plentiful giraffes can drink 10 gallons at a time.  When water is scarce, giraffes can go for long periods without water due to the high water content of acacia leaves.

Just Plain Big:  Male giraffes can reach 18 feet in height (meaning he can look in your second-story window without stretching) and can weigh from 1,800 to 4,300 pounds.  The females stand 13 to 15 feet in height and can weigh 1,200 to 2,600 pounds.

Kiss at your Peril:  Giraffes have tongues that are 18 inches long to help reach far away leaves and twigs.

Cute but Deadly:  The giraffe has six-foot-long legs with saucer-plate size hooves that deliver a kick that can crush the skull of a lion.

Ok, now you have all the basics on our favorite even-toed ungulate, the star previously known as camelopard.

Shot of the Month – May 2010

Although it is the smallest of the “Big Cats”, the leopard, shown here, may be the most successful of the group.  Informally, the “big cats” are the four members of the genus Panthera and include the tiger, the lion, the jaguar, and the leopard.

Fun fact for your next party conversation:  These are the only four cats that can roar.

The leopard is the ultimate survivor and is highly adaptable.  Leopards have the widest distribution of any big cat and can live in jungles, woodlands, and open savannahs in sub-Saharan Africa, northeast Africa, Central Asia, India, and China.  Leopards are so adaptable they are even found in the temperate forests in the Russian Far East where they endure temperatures as low as -13° F in the winter.  Although rarely seen scientists believe that the global leopard population may be greater than the population of lions and cheetahs combined.  Despite their relative success, most leopard populations outside of Africa are endangered due to loss of habitat.

Leopards prefer mid-size antelope as their main food source, though depending on the situation, they can survive on dung beetles, monkeys, rodents, reptiles, birds, fish, and well, you get the idea, just about anything they can catch.  Correspondingly, leopard size can vary greatly depending on the nature of its diet.  Males are typically 30% larger than females and can weigh from 65 to 200 pounds.  Females can weigh from 50 to 130 pounds.

Leopards are the decathlon athletes of the natural world:  they can reach speeds of 36 mph, have a vertical leap of 10 feet, have a horizontal leap of more than 20 feet, and are strong swimmers.  Their primary hunting style is based on stealth as they move quietly through the bush and pounce on prey from a short distance.  They also hunt from trees surprising their prey from above.  Leopards are very muscular and pound for pound are the strongest of any cat.  A leopard can carry prey 3x times its body weight into a tree.

As you can see, the diminutive leopard is in many regards the biggest of the big cats…